HTML Document

HTML is short for HyperText Markup Language, and and it is literally the main building blocks for creating web pages. Imagine it as the building blocks of a web page, where you can easily create sections, paragraphs, and links using special HTML elements, which are kinda like magic tags and attributes.

Catatan Harian
janvier 25, 2023

If you’ve ever been curious about what HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is and how it makes the web work, you’re in for a treat. In this friendly introduction, we’ll break down the basics of HTML to make it as easy to understand as building with Legos.

What is HTML?

First things first, let’s demystify the acronym. HTML stands for « Hypertext Markup Language. » But what does that mean?

At its core, HTML is the language that web browsers use to structure and display content on the internet. It’s like the blueprint of a website, telling browsers how to present text, images, links, and more.

Imagine HTML as the foundation of a digital book. Just like a real book has chapters, headings, paragraphs, and images, HTML allows you to structure web content in a similar way.

The Building Blocks: HTML Elements

In the world of HTML, everything starts with elements. HTML elements are like the ingredients in a recipe, and each has a specific purpose. Elements are usually made up of an opening tag, content, and a closing tag. Here’s a simple example:

<p>This is a paragraph.</p>

In this code snippet:

  • <p> is the opening tag.
  • This is a paragraph. is the content.
  • </p> is the closing tag.

Elements are the bricks that construct your webpage. They can define headings, paragraphs, links, images, lists, and much more. The combinations and possibilities are endless!

HTML Document Structure

Every HTML document follows a basic structure, which includes:

  1. <!DOCTYPE html>: This declaration defines the type of document as HTML5, the latest version of HTML.
  2. <html>: The root element that encloses all other HTML elements on the page.
  3. <head>: Contains meta-information about the document, such as the title and links to external stylesheets.
  4. <title>: Sets the title of the webpage, displayed in the browser’s title bar or tab.
  5. <body>: Houses the visible content of the webpage, including text, images, and other media.

Some Common HTML Elements

Here are a few essential HTML elements you’ll encounter frequently:

  • <h1>, <h2>, <h3>, etc.: These create headings of different levels (h1 being the highest) to structure your content.
  • <p>: Used for paragraphs of text.
  • <a href="<https://www.example.com>">: Creates hyperlinks to other web pages or resources.
  • <img src="image.jpg" alt="Description">: Embeds images, with the « src » attribute specifying the image source and « alt » providing alternative text.
  • <ul> and <ol>: Create unordered and ordered lists, respectively.

And there you have it, a friendly introduction to HTML! This is just the beginning of your journey into the fascinating world of web development. HTML is your trusty sidekick, helping you structure content, create links, and build beautiful web pages.

The next time you visit a website, take a moment to view the source code (usually right-click and select « View Page Source »). You’ll see how HTML is the magic behind the web’s colorful tapestry.